Voodoo Funk: An Exotic Creature in West Africa 
(originally published @ hyponik.com)
Whilst most of us are slaves to the 9-5, 
Voodoo Funk’s
 Frank Gossner has been busy fulfilling his dream. Refusing to adhere to
 the norm, he’s dedicated his life to acting on impulse and travelling 
the world with an incredibly refreshing attitude that one can’t help but
 admire. Having previously lived in New York and Berlin, 2005 marked a 
landmark in Gossner’s life as he decided to give up everything and spend
 3 years of his life living in West Africa with the direct intention of 
collecting records. 5 years later and one amazing blog later, he’s 
running one of the best re-issue labels around in the form of Voodoo 
Funk. The imprint brings you the best funk, soul and disco Africa has to
 offer to a Western audience, with a focus on the slew of superb and 
largely unknown music the area has to offer.
With a recent run of 12”s proving to be essential purchases for any 
aficionados of the genre, we caught up with Frank as he relaxes in his 
current location of Costa Rica to discuss politics, cockroaches and the 
pursuit of happiness…
Hey Frank, how’s it going? You’re in Costa Rica at the moment, what are you getting up to over there? Any digging?
No, I’m not doing any digging around here, I’m still 100% focused on 
West African music. I moved to Costa Rica with the intention to enjoy 
the country, do some surfing, hike the mountains and collect epyphitic 
orchids and bromeliads. I’m also still going to Africa at least once a 
year and working on various re-issue projects.
Going back to the beginning, how exactly did you get into African music?
I was friends with Phillip Lehman, the owner of Desco Records, when I
 lived in NYC back in the 90s and got to see some of the very first 
performances of Antibalas. It was then that I started listening to some 
Fela Kuti records. I was doing this Deep Funk night in Berlin from 2000 
to 2005 and kept going over to the US to go on digging trips. Sometime 
in 2004 (I think) I was digging for funk 45s at this defunct old record 
store in Philadelphia and for some strange reason they had an few dozen 
mint releases from the Nigerian Tabansi label sitting in their office, 
amongst them the incredibly rare Pax Nicholas album that I would later 
re-issue on Daptone Records. At around the same time I bought the first 
few Soundway releases and it became clear that there must be much, much 
more exciting stuff out there than just Fela records.
What was the tipping point for you to go from a guy who just seeks
 what he can get his hands on in the Western market to going to the 
source? It’s a sign of dedication that few people have.
Well, if you’re anywhere outside of Africa, you are limited to 
reissues – which at around 2004 or 2005 wasn’t too much. Sure there was 
the occasional obscure looking original African record you could buy on 
eBay but those rarely had sound clips, often looked very intriguing but 
then the music wasn’t always what I was looking for. A lot of people 
have been going to Africa for records for years now, so there’s been a 
lot more African vinyl floating around on eBay. In fact, I think we’ve 
actually reached a threshold now as these records become increasingly 
harder to find in Africa itself.
I always love going places. Even when I was still collecting and 
DJing US deep funk 45s and bought loads of records online, it was still 
important to me to go get at least some of my records from the source. 
This way you can experience the culture out of which the music was born.
 You get to see the places, eat the food, maybe take in some live music.
 That’s a much more rewarding thing to do than staring at a computer 
screen.
In 2005 I had just unexpectedly run into a significant amount of 
money so I just decided to go for it and move to West Africa. I had 
originally aimed for Ghana or Benin but then my wife managed to get a 
job in Guinea which had, and to some extend still has, an incredible 
music scene. The capital Conakry is only a few hours by car away from 
Sierra Leone and it’s capital city of Freetown, which had just come to 
peace after a long and horrible civil war. Freetown was where Nigerian 
funk superstar Geraldo Pino had begun his career and there were several 
indicators that records could be found there and because of the long war
 it was clear that no other digger had been there in recent years. So we
 just went, packed our stuff and moved to Africa.
It’s admirable that you’re willing to drop everything to follow 
your dreams, whether it be moving to Africa to collect records or Costa 
Rica to collect orchids. How do you perceive the way you live your life?
 I think a lot of people would love to have the conviction to fulfill 
their ambitions like you do but maybe don’t believe it’s possible…
I’m a firm believer that anything is possible if you really want it, 
at least if you’re willing to put in the work and to accept the risks 
and possible consequences. Leading an impulsive life that focuses on 
enjoying myself to the fullest works for me because I don’t have a 
family to raise and never had any interest in pursuing a conventional 
career, owning a house or even having a retirement plan.
Did you get any strange reactions being a white Western guy who’s 
obviously really into African music? Did some of the locals have a bit 
of trouble getting their head around it?
Not really. Away from the bigger cities, just by being white you 
already stand out as an exotic creature and get lots of attention. Once 
you explain that you’re looking for records the first reaction is never 
surprise or disbelief but people immediately start thinking how they can
 help you and you find yourself being led though alleyways, from one 
house to another on a never ending string of wild goose chases. Older 
people often revel in remembering their youth and seeing these bands 
live and just love hearing their old records being played again on your 
portable turntable. And after all, collecting old records is probably 
the least alienating white man eccentricity they might have experienced 
or heard of.
Of course, your trips are about far more than just collecting 
records. What is it about Africa that you really love and makes you keep
 coming back?
It’s hard to explain, I’m sure everybody who’s ever been to West 
Africa knows what it is though. There’s the feeling that just about 
anything, good or bad can happen at pretty much any time. I mean taking 
an overland bus in Nigeria for one example is pretty much like playing 
Russian roulette. Traffic anywhere in West Africa can be pretty 
mind-blowing but Nigeria is on a whole other level. There are huge 
potholes everywhere that would snap an axle right in half and yet 
everybody’s driving at break neck speed like they are on the Autobahn. 
The unbelievable speed, the condition of the road and vehicles and the 
added constant danger of being stopped by armed highway robbers make for
 a pretty intense adrenaline rush. Then you have the serenity of some of
 the smaller towns you stay at where time just appears to stand still, 
the intensity of the heat, cold beer and good conversation with people 
you just met. Each different area of every country can be extremely 
different to anything you’ve seen before, it’s hard to put it in words 
but it’s all very addictive.
Fela Kuti is probably the most prominent artist in West African 
music, with a real focus on the political. How far do you think that the
 political message is important in African funk?
Political messages are always bogus regardless how they are packaged.
 I’m not a believer in any form of political system. To me, they’re all 
flawed and all men who are in any position of power are evil. They don’t
 all start out that way but that’s what they become. Some hide it better
 than others of course but they are all full of shit.
There is actually very little African music besides Fela that is 
openly political. Fela’s lyrics can be amazing descriptions of the flaws
 and the problems Nigeria has had at the time (unfortunately today it’s 
even worse) but when it comes to his own political aspirations I’m more 
than skeptical. Most African dictators had originally started out as 
freedom fighters, liberators, rebels and the like…
I have to tell you that while of course I’m a huge fan of Fela’s 
music and especially of his earlier lyrics, especially Shuffering and 
Shmiling, ITT, Yellow Fever, to name a few, I don’t at all like the way 
he’s being portrayed as some sort of freedom bringer or messiah by 
people in America or in Europe. Generally I don’t support the 
glorification of any person. People are always flawed. There’s always a 
dark side. Glorification distorts and simplifies a person and insults 
the complexity of human nature. Fela surrounded himself with some pretty
 hardcore street thugs that he had hired as security at his compound. 
Some of the EMI producers talked about having received death threats if 
they don’t do what they were told and Fela treated his musicians mostly 
pretty badly and I also don’t think they enjoyed being beat up by police
 and thrown in jail because of Fela’s antics. That’s one of the reasons 
why they refused to go back with him after that ’78 show in Berlin, that
 and the rumours he was going to use the proceeds for the European tour 
to fund his presidential campaign.
Politics in Africa is an incredible topic. There is a ton of material
 online for anybody who’s interested can read up on. I don’t think pop 
music is the adequate forum though.
A lot of the places you went digging in Africa didn’t have the 
best conditions. It seems that pretty much everywhere was crawling with 
cockroaches and caked in mud. Is there anything that would stop you 
looking through a crate?
No, I would never be stopped looking though a crate for any reason, I
 always found amazing stuff just towards the bottom of the most 
un-promising looking vessel. With time I’ve grown completely indifferent
 to cockroaches. In coastal West Africa they’re everywhere, you’re in 
their natural habitat. After moving onto our house in Conakry I dug up a
 small field to plant vegetables and the soil was literally crawling 
with roaches, there were whole nests of them.
What advice would you give to anyone wanting to follow in your footsteps?
To not expect too much. Unfortunately, countries like Ghana, Togo and
 Benin have been pretty much run dry by now. I still have a steady 
stream of records coming from Nigeria but over there you need a network 
of local diggers otherwise the chances of finding anything worthwhile 
are fairly slim.
You’ve found a lot of unique records on your travels, do you ever 
think there’s an issue of the rarity of a record over-shadowing the 
actual quality of the music? Sometimes in record collecting I get the 
feeling that people just want a record because no-one else owns it, 
rather than because they truly love the music.
I don’t know, I think that’s a matter of your own personal decision. 
If somebody wants to collect rare records why not? Of course there is an
 appeal in owning unique things. If a DJ wants to put together a box of 
records that nobody else has then this puts him at an advantage towards 
the competition and it offers other people the chance to hear music they
 haven’t heard before. Every consumer has the option to buy or listen to
 whatever music they want and I wouldn’t want to judge over their 
motives. At least they’re listening to music and listening to music is 
always good for you.
 
There’s a bit of a jump from collecting records to running a label. What’s your vision behind Voodoo Funk as a label?
I’m not sure if I have a vision. I’m a very impulsive kind of person 
and never really have a long-term plan for anything… For now I’m in the 
middle of a series of 5 Nigerian Disco and Boogie 12″s and there’ll be 
an amazingly deep Afro Funk album by the Martin Brothers coming out in a
 couple of months. Once these 6 releases are on the market we’ll see 
what the numbers look like and if this seems like a sustainable venture 
there might be more or maybe I’ll decide to spend more time surfing the 
beaches and hiking the cloud forests of Central America.
You must have an absolutely huge collection of music, how did you manage to decide what records you wanted to reissue?
At this time most my entire collection is in a storage facility on 
Berlin. I decided to not move my records to Costa Rica with me because 
of the high risk of house robberies, earthquakes (we had a 6.5 a few 
months ago and a 4-5 every couple of weeks) and mould because of the 
tropical humidity. Right now I’m selecting my reissues from whatever new
 stock I have coming in from my friends in Ghana and Nigeria.
How do you process the sheer volume of music that must come into 
your hands. Do you have a system to make sure every record you receive 
is listened to, or is it a bit more relaxed than that?
I don’t have much of a system. When I have new records coming in, I 
always clean them up as best as possible. Then I wait for a good day to 
listen to them, put aside what goes into the DJ pile and decide what to 
keep for my own, personal collection. Everything then usually gets 
stored away in my record room and whenever I feel like listening to a 
certain record, I go in there and usually emerge an hour or so later 
with a stack of stuff that more often than not doesn’t include what I 
initially set out to find… I’m not really a librarian. Right now I 
actually don’t have too many records at the house because I shipped 
everything off into storage last year so I basically started again from 
scratch. It’s going to be interesting once I’m reunited with my main 
collection.
You seem to be a fan of the aesthetics of African records, at 
least judging from the time you’ve put into the presentation of the 
latest 12″s. Would you say that’s true?
Yes, of course. It was important to me to do something special with 
the packaging, I wanted to put them into company sleeves to give them 
that typical Disco Maxi Single look but then I also wanted to represent 
the look of the original record the songs were taken from. I figured the
 best way to do this would be to add a poster. Nobody puts out records 
with bonus posters anymore and I just love posters.
I’m a big admirer of the artwork on African records from all musical 
genres and eras. For years I’ve been planning on doing a coffee table 
book with my friend Uchenna Ikonne from Comb & Razor, who’s also 
been facilitating the licensing for most of my releases and some day I’m
 sure we’re going to do it. You’ll need a strong coffee table because 
this thing is going to be heavy…
What’s your plans for the future of Voodoo Funk? The last two 12″s
 came out in a pretty short period of time, can we expect to see this 
rate maintained?
Oh yeah, we’re going to keep knocking them out one after the other. All 5 should be out before the first snow.
Finally, what’s your most prized possession? I assume it might be a record?
I actually prize my freedom and the joy of living much higher than 
any object. Records are just pieces of plastic and cardboard. Don’t get 
me wrong, records are great things as far as things go. They provide a 
unique thrill when you try to hunt them down and finding a great record 
that you never knew existed can be quite exhilarating. It feels really 
good to play them for people and to get a crowd to dance to music 
they’ve never heard before. I also love to listen to music all by myself
 and I also can’t deny that it’s nice to have objects around that mean 
something to me but I can be just as content while sitting down with a 
book or drinking with a good friend.
Thanx for an interesting interview, 
Patrick Henderson!