In the 10 years since its birth from Chicago's underground art and loft
party scene, Chicago Afrobeat Project has performed coast to coast at
clubs and festivals across the United States.
2012 marks the release of "Nyash Up!" the band’s fourth official album
project and its best sounding, best produced release so far. Over the
years the group has defined and redefined their signature version of a
frobeat. Their latest work is reaching into new territories
incorporating elements of hip-hop, orchestra-like musical arrangement,
and exciting stylistic exploration touching on rock, jazz and funk. The
8-piece group is established as one of the top bands in the afrobeat
world.
Afrobeat has succeeded in establishing itself as a wide reaching genre
with groups all over the world performing their take on the music first
pioneered by Fela Kuti. The success of the Broadway musical, Fela! (and
its recent take to the road) has made afrobeat a widely-known sound.
Elements of the music are pushing their way further into more diverse
and mainstream outlets with a widening array of successful artists
(including pop and major label groups) drawing influence from it.
Chicago Afrobeat Project has risen among afrobeat groups after emerging
as one of the first nationally touring American bands to take the sound
to the masses. Over the years the band has mastered a sound that
successfully weaves the uniqueness of the Chicago music scene with a
distinct western-influenced Nigerian style of music. In 2012, the group
recently performed on stage with Seun Kuti (son of the late Fela Kuti),
featured Sahr (the original actor portraying Fela in the Broadway
musical) and members of the Brooklyn afrobeat Antibalas. and in the past
with artists such as Bill Kreutzman of the Grateful Dead, Jeff Parker
of Tortoise, Steve Kimmock, Paul Wertico, Howard Levy, and many others.
Chicago Afrobeat Project takes this immense momentum wherever they
travel. The band's reputation as delivering a stellar live performance
translates to group's new "Nyash Up!" album as well, with critics
already clamoring that it's the groups best studio record to date.
The eight-member CAbP will be joined onstage by artist Kelli Becker,
sharing their fiery, danceable afrobeat sound, a Nigerian-influenced
blend of jazz and funk. During their DubuqueFest performance, expect to
hear predominantly original music, along with songs from their new
record, Nyash UP! The band has released three previous albums: a self-titled album (2005), (A) Move to Silent Unrest (2007), and Off the Grid (2008).
Chicago Afrobeat Project guitarist David Glines says, “We have taken the
approach of playing afrobeat versions of artists we admire on Nyash UP! Every track on the new record is a cover – albeit a very open interpretation of the song.” Click here
to listen to a track from the new album, a mash-up of “Just Like That”
by Nigerian Afrobeat pioneer Fela Kuti, along with Radiohead’s “I Might
Be Wrong.”
Lyrics are penned by band member Squairblaq, with some phrases in
pidgin English or the African language of Yoruba. “All of our lyrics
reflect issues that matter to us,” says Glines. “It’s impossible to
write any other way. Squair is responsible for most of the lyrics on our
new record, and in one track especially he points out some of the
difficulties the middle class is experiencing in America. On another we
draw attention to the injustice of war and those fighting on the
frontlines. The genre itself is steeped in a tradition of political and
social commentary, and we are extending that tradition.”
Chicago
Afrobeat Project creates music as a collaborative team effort. Glines
says, “More often than not, we begin writing collectively with one
person beginning a line, then another, and another… until finally we’ve
settled into the basics of a groove. We usually record this composition
during a session or two, and then follow it up with one or two people
working independently on the song to add new parts and possibly
rearrange the song. Every now and again we have someone bring a
completely written song to the band, but it is more of a collaborative
process than anything.”
“I believe this process is one of the things that has kept us going
for nearly 10 years – everyone contributes. Everyone has skin in the
game so to speak. All of us have formal training in music at some point
in our careers. Some studied music at college, and all of us have been
performing on the scene for such a long time that the learning comes
through experience. And we’re of course all still learning.”
Afrobeat gets a new voice on "Nyash UP!" as Chicago Afrobeat Project
reinterprets the music of Radiohead, Fela Kuti, Fugazi, Ceu, System of a
Down, Marvin Gaye, Led Zeppelin, 808 State, Talking Heads, and the
Vandermark 5.
Layers of rhythms and melodies interlock on each
musical piece, swirling the group's signature sound into an even deeper,
funky afrobeat stew. Hip-hop, jazz and near symphonic influences are
prominent on "Nyash Up!" but the album's afrobeat sentiment is center
stage. Nearly half the tracks feature vocals -- an addition from
previous studio releases. From commentary about the war on the middle
class to an exploration into the meaning of freedom, the album's vibe
twists and turns as much as a Fela Kuti horn solo.
We had met them together - Brian Eno,
Jon Hassell and David Byrne. The strange alliance of the artistic
avant-garde, the cerebral rock'n'roll of the '70s and unstable, nervous
post-punk. Jon Hassell, forty-year-old visionary composer. Eno,
thirty-two years old, acrobat of sound and of futuristic wild
imaginings. David Byrne, twenty-eight years old, anxious and disturbing
singer of Talking Heads. They sought a fusion between the breaths of
Africa and electronic technology, between Telluric rhythms and the power
of amplifiers, between improvisation and discipline. Their research
flattered our desire for encounter and eclecticism. It married the
energy of the primitive and the futurists' collages and mixtures,
violating the avant-garde and channelling Africa. The whole world was in
it.
In October 1980, David Byrne and Eno were to leave together for Nigeria.
One
year later, here they are. Their trajectories diverge. Jon Hassell
maintains his distance and pursues a meticulous hermit's work. David
Byrne, produces the new B-52s' album, goes slumming by way of the
avant-garde and still hasn't been to Africa. Only Eno has been to the black continent: he recorded an Afrorock group in Accra, Ghana.
At the end of 1980, a Ghanian producer by chance falls upon the twelfth issue of Actuel magazine where Eno explained his African obsessions. He takes Eno on his word and invites him to record an album with his best group, Edikanfo. That hit the mark. Eno
had been researching Africa for a few weeks. He was hesitating between
the large cities, Fela's Nigeria, Zaire - which had reigned over African
music for a long time - or inventive but sleepy Cameroon...
July 1981, Eno
arrives in Ghana, in the heart of Anglophone Africa, the country which,
in the 40s, gave birth to the first African form of modern music,
"high-life", a mixture of jazz, rhumba and tribal drums.
Faycal
Helawi, the producer, is sitting in his padded armchair and, with a
voluptuous pout, swallows a lychee. He has a bit of a Nero-like aspect
to him - plump, sensual and worrisome. Ten young dogs always trail
behind him. They thunder and fight and, occasionally, Faycal shouts Kill, kill at them. Aside from this, he's a charming man.
This
thirty-five year old Lebanese has always lived in Accra and thinks of
himself as African. But he still has a taste for great Arab cuisine -
stuffed zucchinis, grilled lamb and Chinese fruits for dessert. The
Lebanese control trade and import-export throughout western Africa. So I
have a little fun when he harangues me for over an hour regarding
cultural plundering.
All the rhythms of funk come from here. Do you want proof?
He makes me listen to an old, green, labelless, nameless forty-five. An ultra-infectious funk starts up. These
are Ghanaians! Since the '50s, hoards of researchers have come here
with tape recorders. They've recorded everything for the big companies -
Phonogram, Decca - by buying musicians for a mouthful of bread. That's
how they've fattened themselves on our backs.
And Eno?
Faycal sighs and swallows another lychee.
I find that incredible. Mr Eno passes through here and everyone comes to get news about him. But Eno came to us to learn. He helped to record an album with one of my groups in my studio, nothing more.
Didn't he play himself?
Not much. From time to time he would strap on a guitar to support the rhythm section.
He didn't come just for that.
No.
He helped us to explore the possibilities of the recording studio. He
is a first-class engineer. All the musicians will tell you the same
thing.
He's a musician too.
I'll tell you that we recorded a album of my group, Edikanfo.
Can we listen to it?
I hope you don't have a hidden tape recorder...
I
am permitted listen to only one piece. It's near enough to Fela: a full
orchestra that roars, frantic percussion, blasts of tearing trumpets.
Where is Eno in all of this?
Arrangements,
echo and resonance effects. But listen a little to how rock is made
here. Over the drums, one adds percussion. You hear the congas? How hard
they strike? This is African rock. What a shame, we don't have the
means to progress. The puppets, the stooges of the big companies who
spend their time in costumes, under ventilators, invest only in disco
music, funk, the commercial salads. The groups here have to recycle.
In
Ghana, we don't even have a pressing-plant. We have to go to Nigeria.
There, there are African companies. But you know Fela's history. One day
he stole the account books at Decca and discovered that he had sold a
hundred thousand LPs and that he had been robbed.
In
1972 Faycal launched the first club in Accra, the Napoleon. The youth
of the city came in droves. Two years later, Faycal opened an
eight-track studio, the first independent studio in Ghana. All the
country's groups passed through his place. And the hour of triumph: Fela
and his tribe came to record their album, Black President, in his studio.
Give me the means and you will see, an irritated Faycal says. There
are many Ghanian groups waiting for only one thing: to use a modern
studio. How do you capture twenty-five percussionists with an
eight-track? Let us get used to the technology, then we'll make sparks!
Tzing!
A clash of cymbals and a large man climbs on stage snapping his
fingers. The whole orchestra bursts out laughing. This takes place at
The Tank, one of the twenty live clubs in Accra. The large man breathes
some over-shrill notes on a flute. He's the Ghanaian State Minister for
Petrol.
As light as a young man, the minister
jumps, howls Dad dad! Dad! and starts on a long tirade. The drum follows
it, quiet, then more nervously. A guy in a fedora hat joins in on
percussion. In the small room the crowd rises and starts elbowing one
another. Compelled by the frenzy, I begin to beat on the bar. My short
buddy and guide in crazy Accra offers me a small joint while he bursts
out laughing.
The minister plays here every Sunday. Does Mitterrand do the same back home?
Half of the musicians form part of the group which recorded with Eno.
This evening they will play jazz, they'll improvise; it's madness, fun.
Tomorrow they'll play reggae or disco music in a club or a dance hall
in the open air. Accra does not sleep after midnight. On a weekend, you
can easily find about fifty places to have fun. That's without counting
the crossroads and building yards where three congas can bring out a
whole district. It is not Abidjan, nor Lagos, the large capitals of West
Africa, but Accra that has its hot nights and its exhausted early
mornings.
Osei Tutu, the trumpet player, tells me of the weeks spent with Eno.
Oooooh!
We never worked so much! We were in the studio every day, in the
morning and the afternoon! He made each musician play solos and
improvisations of percussion. And then he made us slow down the tempos,
break up the rhythms, slow down some more. He tried to understand the
rhythms but had trouble with this. After a week, he discovered ompe, the
foundation beat...
Osei strikes a slow three part beat with his hands, accelerating slightly in the middle.
That's the rhythm which he liked the most. Tap! Tap! Tap! He listened to it for hours at a time. Tap! Tap! Tap!
Why that one?
I don't know. It's the simplest beat. Here, everyone knows it, it accompanies the love chants. Eno was thrown into a panic a little by the faster rhythms. He found them too African. Ompe, he called the open beat.
I think I understand. I imagine Eno
breaking up the rhythms like an insane physicist breaking the core of
an atom, to unearth quarks and gluons, the particles essential to all
combinations.
It is stronger than him: it's necessary that Eno
putter about. In a African rhythm one cannot slip anything between ten
tangled-up percussionists. The machine moves by its own will. Eno wants to enter at all costs. The open beat, finally, allows itself to be manipulated. Eno grafts an echo effect, an extra beat, a guitar riff, an unforeseen melody... Eno
believes in the virtue of musical fission, the explosion of forms. To
crack the rhythmic molecules and to generate a new chemistry.
He
left satisfied. The Ghanian musicians lengthily questioned themselves.
This idea of open rhythms - it kept playing on their minds. Will this
seed grow? Everyone says that African music will break out in the
Western world one day. It would be justice when one thinks about all
that modern popular music owes Africa. But missing are the few nuances
that will make it rock out of a closed universe. As did reggae, which
learned how to use electronics.
New York, September 1981.
Hello, I would like to speak with Brian Eno
.
To whom? You're mistaken.
But no, he lived here last year... he left his telephone number?
No. Your buddy must be in hiding.
I call David Byrne. He doesn't have the number: I haven't seen Brian for months.
From Jon Hassell, same story: Eno is in one of his incommunicado phases. No more interviews, no more dispersion. It is like that each time he works on his music.
Too bad. It does not matter. I have the impression that for Eno,
the African episode is closed. He played, he crafted bits of Africa in
his American studio, then he made the great dive over there and now he's
gone on to another thing. In a few years, perhaps the African itching
will return to him. He'll think and invent new angles of attack.
The inside gatefold of this album touts Edikanfo as "African Super
Band". Combine that with a production credit to Brian Eno and hip
Mingus/Dolphy-esque abstract art on the inside and there was no way I
was passing this up. The Eno credit was surely to help sell albums in
the US as the executive producer, Faisal Hewlani, is a giant of Ghanaian
music with album credits stretching back to the 1960s. The band just
sounds too tight for this to have been given serious "production" from a
British minimalist/ambient musician... but what do I know. I just
wouldn't be surprised if this collaboration was more to benefit Eno's
musical experience and Edikanfo's distribution. Whatever the case, this
record is really slamming, and frustratingly the only record by the
band to make it to the West. Recorded at an equally famous Studio One
based in Accra, Ghana, and located in a defunct nightclub called "The
Napoleon Club", where many of Ghana's top highlife and afro-pop bands
cut records through the 70s and early 80s. The recording has the quality
of being just a couple pre-synth-takeover in afro-pop. There is
definite use, but not over-use of strange keyboard sounds.
The disc starts us off with a track written by the bass player, Gilbert
Amartey, titled "Nka Bom"and has a real nice afro-disco feel to it.
There's something distinctly 80s sounding about this track but I can't
place my finger on what it is. The keyboarist Ishamael Odai really
really surprised me with his very western/soul-styled playing on this
track. It's extremely understated (surrounded by pounding drums and
disco hi-hats) and almost "gentle" but is extremely sophisticated. The
next track, "Something Lefeh-O" is the weakest track on the disc. Going
full-out disco in parts, the lyrics are just that sort of cliche "happy
happy dance dance" style and the combination of the two just make for
bad song writing. Last on the A-side is "Gbenta", the most solid cut on
the album. Written by the sax player Paa Akrashie, it has a nice quick
6/8 feel with funky keys and bass. Minimal vocals accompany the tune
leaving most of the rhythm to be traversed by horns and soloists.
The flip side gets us started with "Blinking Eye", a poppy disco-beat
kind of track with all kinds of crazy little synth "pings" and lines.
Again, the keyboardist Odai stands out taking a tasteful solo on the
Rhodes (or a synth that sounds like a Rhodes as there's no Rhodes
credit). "Moonlight Africa" takes us into funky-highlife territory
after a somewhat cliche'd opening. This track falls a bit flat
comparatively, but still has that infectious driving beat. Rounding out
the album is "Daa Daa Edikanfo", a catchy tune written by trumpeter
Osei Tutu. The use of some kind of snyth drum (or a live drum with some
strange fx on it) is pretty funky but then annoying by the time the
needle runs to the center. For the most part, a solid track (except
for the trumpet wackery at the end).
This disc shouldn't be that expensive if you can find it, and if you like African music you should definitely grab it.
Talking Heads' Remain in Light (1980) had adapted and bent African pop music to its own ends, no doubt from the influence of lead man David Byrne and Brian Eno, who were discovering the music of Fela Kuti and the like. It wasn't too surprising then, that a year later Eno went to Ghana to produce an Afro-beat group called Edikanfo.
Produce is definitely the term, not collaborate, because without Eno's
name on the cover, you'd never know he had his hand in this one.
Primarily, this is because Edikanfo
were already a tight, accomplished band, and not, like a lot of groups
that work with Eno, looking for "a new direction." If being on EG
Records allowed Edikanfo
to sell more records in the West, that was fine. Their music is upbeat,
extended, horn- and organ-led jams, like the terrific "Nka Bom" and the
funky "Blinking Eyes." Sadly, their one album is all that remains of
them in the West.
Assalam Aleikoum Africa Volume 1 (Progressive And Popular Music Of West Africa)
A double helping this time. These two volumes were compiled from singles
originally released by the Société Ivoirienne du Disque (SID), a company
founded in 1974, only two years before the release of these lp's.
There's quite a bit of information on the back covers, so I'll
concentrate on the music.
If you listen to these albums you won't
be surprised when I tell you I prefer the second volume. It's not just
because I am not looking for "songs ranging in influence from jazz
styles ... to rock .. to the songwriting skills of rock's poets .. to
soul, r&b and reggae". I got bored with that at about the same time
when these lp's were released. It's also because the second volume has far more variation in styles than the first.
Having said this, I would like to add that there is plenty to enjoy on the first volume. I like the ballad by Guéhi Jean et les Super Banty's de L'Ouest, and I love the two songs by l'Ivoiro Star, especially the jumpy "Dogbo Zo N'Wene". "La Guerre Et La Paix Ne Sont Pas Pareilles" by Théodore Boumbhé is amusing rather than nice (although I like the guitar), but it helps if you don't listen to the French lyrics.
The second volume gets off to a great start with a great track by Amadée Pierre and his Ivoiro Star. Amadée (who also featured on the Ivoire Retro lp
I posted earlier) is one of those artists who has few weaker songs, and
I will certainly post more of this Ivorian star in the future.
Besides artists from Ivory Coast the album contains four tracks by stars from other West African countries: Moussa Doumbia from Mali with his version of "Samba" titled "Yeye Mousso" (I love the shouted chorus), Guinean guitarist Kouyaté Sory (more of him coming up soon!), Nigerian butcher (I'm not kidding!) Yekini Aremu and his apala group (no match for the likes of Haruna Ishola...) and Guinean (?) singer Fanta Sakho.
The
remaining tracks - all from Ivory Coast - are also very diverse: there
is a great Ghanian style ballad and a contrasting track in an uptempo
typical Ivorian beat, both by Bony Pascal & Les Cantadors de la Capitale and a track in lingala by Jean Raph et Les Zoulous, who have clearly listened to a wide range of Congolese bands. The last two tracks are traditionals taken from Bété folklore, - but also two very different songs.
01. Charles Atangana & Emitais
–
Onguindo 02. Francis Kingsley & Emitais
–
Assalam Aleikoum Africa 03. Guehi Jean & Les Super Bantry's De L'Ouest
–
Gnoza 04. Théodore Boumbhé
–
La Guerre Et La Paix Ne Sont Pas Pareilles 05. Francis Kingsley & Emitais
–
Live In Peace 06. Vincent N'Guini* & Afro-Train
–
Ode To Hendrix 07. Armand Pascal Lido & L'Ivoiro Star
–
Dogbo Zo N'Wene
08. Martial Droubly & L'Ivoiro Star
–
You Dji N'Indje 09. Albert Siassa
–
Solitude
01. Amédée Pierre & L'Ivoiro Star
–
Pakora Ibo
02. Moussa Doumbia
–
Yeye Mousso
03. Bony Pascal & Les Cantadors De La Capitale
–
Anouman Sandrofia
04. Jean Raph & Les Zoulous
–
Yo O Tuli 05. Bony Pascal & Les Cantadors De La Capitale
–
Ahoun Foué
06. Kouyaté Sory*
–
Ahissa 07. Yekini Aremu & Apala Group
–
Asifatu Alayo
08. Fanta Sakho
–
Sita 09. Touhourou
–
Gnonon Gue 10. Folklore Féminin Bété
–
Zawonon
At 50, Femi Kuti shows no signs of slowing down. The eldest son of Fela Kuti records and performs with unbridled passion, and continues to bring his brand of Afrobeat to the world. As a staunch critic of corruption, he’s
never one to bite his tongue. He speaks the truth and does so
unrelentingly, much to the chagrin of the powers that be. I had an
illuminating chat with him on a host of topics ranging from the
international explosion of Afrobeat, to colonialism, to the current
issues plaguing Nigeria today, to name a few, and he was very
forthcoming and open throughout our chat.
TIA: As Fela's eldest son, you obviously grew up surrounded by music. At what age did you know that you wanted become a musician?
Femi: Early, around 6, 7 or 8.
TIA: You’re a multi-instrumentalist, what was the first instrument you picked up?
Femi: The trumpet.
TIA: How did that evolve into you playing other instruments like the saxophone, keyboard and everything else you play?
Femi:
My father mostly used a saxophone, so I moved towards that as well. I
moved to the piano because I wanted to enhance my creativity and my
compositions; to gain more knowledge. I needed something to sustain the
fast tempo of my music, sort of like an undercurrent. So I started to
teach myself the piano and bring its effect into my music.
TIA: Afrobeat is absolutely huge right now. Did you ever envision it being the global phenomenon it is today?
Femi:
Yes. I always knew it was very special. In Nigeria, we listened to
everything from America – Michael Jackson and everything else - but
nothing affected me like Afrobeat, and not just because it was my
father’s music. I felt it had full meaning for someone like me. It was
African music.
TIA: You’ve been a supporter of the Occupy Nigeria movement. What effect has the movement had on the country?
Femi:
I don’t think it has achieved its goal, but it probably made the
leaders more careful in their dealings with the people. They now know
that there can be a revolution at any time. So they (leaders) are wary
of the people. But it didn’t have the effect I would have loved because
the subsidy was only partially removed. I think there are too many
corrupt forces involved, so I don’t think there will be any real change.
If there is any change, it will probably be something that is
unexpected. Like in most struggles, the people that organize it
compromise; the labor union can bring the whole country to a standstill.
No other organization can really do that. Transportation, everything –
they can stop everything. When they compromise, which they always do -
for as long as I’ve known them, they’ve always compromised - and when
they do, everything just falls out of place. So to that point, the
effect all this has had so far is that the leaders know that the people
are angry and that they need to be more careful. But they will just find
another way to do what they always do.
TIA: I see.
Femi:
Unfortunately for us here, people are very resilient. People just want
to survive and be happy. Religion plays a very important role in that,
so you have people who will say “God will provide, and everything will
be ok” and they just moan and complain and blah, blah, blah, but that’s
the extent of it. I don’t know how long we can go on like this. So it
[Occupy Nigeria] has shown that people are angry and that an uprising is
possible, but that hasn’t happened yet.
TIA: What’s the future of the movement?
Femi:
Well, I don’t think it’s about a movement. It’s about the people of
Nigeria. There is an obvious climate for change. People are very poor.
In Lagos state, they have banned the use of okada
[motorbike taxis], which is an important and affordable mode of
transportation for a lot of people. Now, many cannot move about like
usual. There are thousands of riders who can no longer feed their
families. Crime has increased. Now the police are back on the streets.
The hardship is unimaginable. I don’t even know how people are getting
by these days. So I think we’re sitting on a time-bomb. I don’t think
it’s going to be about Occupy Nigeria or anything like that. Somebody is
going to be fed up and they will do something about it. Look at the
Tunisian uprising; someone got upset and burned himself alive. That’s
how the uprising started, and then it spread throughout the Arab world.
TIA: That’s right. It was a spontaneous thing initially.
Femi:
We’ve been having clashes here though. It could be something like a
policeman shooting a bus driver, and there will be a very serious riot
in that area. There are ongoing gang wars and things like that. There is
Boko Haram
in the north. Everyone is so scared about which way the country is
heading. Corruption is at its worst. So we really are sitting on a
time-bomb here, and I don’t think Occupy Nigeria will be the main
catalyst. It could be one of the many contributing forces to bring about
an uprising, or sweeping change.
Femi:
As you said, the title is self-explanatory. The way I feel about the
struggle and the way I see Africa, many of us don’t appreciate our
history. For instance, when we look at 400+ years of the slave trade,
we don’t look at it properly and ask the right questions. I think we
take those 400+ years for granted, and unfortunately for us, there are
no books in Africa that can tell us more of the facts of that era and
what the African people went through. I’ll give you an example. If an
African man, woman or child was caught 200km from the sea, chains were
put on them. He or she was flogged, sometimes to the point of death. If
they lived, they were dragged from there to the beach with no food or
water. From there, they were taken to the other side of the world. Today
we have electricity, we have cars – life is so different from 200 years
ago, even just 100 years ago. So when we even talk about it, we talk
about it with the frame of mind we have now. It’s difficult to really
imagine what was going on in Africa; being intentionally deprived, the
pain of the African people for 400 years. It took Europe centuries to
even acknowledge that what they were doing was wrong. And this is a
small slice of the history of the continent.
TIA: This is true.
Femi:
So when you understand just this portion of our history, it’s not going
to take 50 years for Africa to come out of this fresh. The corruption
today is still part of the effects of colonialism. Part of how Europe
and America have continued to dominate and put whoever they want in
power, so they can take our resources at will. All they need is a
corrupt leader who they will support. Europe and America have supported
corrupt leaders all over Africa for a very long time. Leaders like Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana, Lumumba in Congo and Sékou Touré
in Guinea, for example, stood up to colonial powers, but they [the
west] encouraged and supported bad governments for their own benefit.
When there were good governments, they [the west] did everything they
could to bring them down, from the assassination of Lumumba, to the toppling of Nkrumah,
and the hard times Sékou Touré had in trying to govern. So even if they
want to pretend that they are in favour of democratic government in
Africa today, we shouldn’t forget their contribution to the downfall of
Africa. The way Europe and America behave is very hypocritical. Their
citizens might not know what they are doing in Africa, but Africans know
the facts of what they have done in Africa.
TIA: The narrative usually given is that Democracy is the answer to Africa’s problems.
Femi:
When we talk about democracy today, we forget that Africa was very
democratic before the slave trade. Our chiefs and other local rulers
were usually selected by the people. This was the system, so democracy
is not a new concept to the African people. It’s in our genes, but
Europe wants to pretend as if it’s just their way and they have the best
solutions for the world to move forward. Africans need to understand
this history. How do we understand this history? The people who have the
means to get this message across to the people have to keep on doing
it. We need to educate our people about ourselves. If it takes 100
years, then fine. We need to keep educating ourselves, and re-educating
ourselves away from the European versions of our history. We need to
continue the conversation amongst ourselves. I don’t just mean
continental Africans, I mean all Africans. Marcus Garvey talked about
it, so did Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. There are many others we
don’t even know - past and present - who fought and are fighting to
educate their children and teach them about themselves; making them
aware of their history from a non-colonial mindset.
Considering
the extended period of colonialism and imperialism, the change in
mindset won’t happen overnight. It was such a long, devastating period
in our lives. We’re not going to come out of it fine in 5 or 10 years.
It will take time. So that’s what I mean by the title of my album Africa for Africa. I put that in the marketplace to have it in the consciousness of the people.
TIA: It certainly got our attention.
Femi:
If only 1 or 2 people get the gist of the album, and keep on talking
about it, then great. If this generation doesn’t get it, then a new
generation will come. Everyone is talking about Afrobeat today, and you
asked earlier about it being so big today. When my father was fighting
for justice in the 70s, nobody knew then that they would be playing it
all over the world now, or that there would be a play about his life.
If the Nigerian government doesn’t want to recognize him, then the
world will recognize him. The people championing and recognizing him now
are not from my father’s generation. The people who are now into the
music and the message are up to 3 decades younger than me. They talk
about my father and listen to the music every day. This wasn’t the case
when he was even alive. When people are fighting for a just cause,
nobody knows when the results will come, but the key thing is to keep on
fighting. Don’t stop, continue to plant the seeds and hope for the
best. I believe we are on the right track, but I don’t think I will see
the change I envision in my lifetime, but that doesn’t matter. We need
to keep on going.
To go back to colonialism, how we self-identify
in terms of nationality was given to us by Europeans. The name Nigeria
was given to us by a European, and so many of us cherish and idolize the
name Nigeria, or any African country. Kwame Nkrumah had the vision to
recognize that it was wrong to maintain a colonial name after
independence and changed his country’s name from Gold Coast to Ghana. Sankara
also recognized it. He changed the colonial name of Upper Volta to
Burkina Faso. So you see, some African leaders had seen this and
recognized that Africa is a colonial structure cut apart like a cake by
Europeans to be exploited for their own benefit. France, Belgium,
Holland, England, Portugal, everybody; they were all here. They were all
a part of it. They need to keep on saying sorry to Africa every day.
Not just once and that’s the end. They need to keep saying they are
sorry. Until we all understand the gravity of what they have done to
Africa, there will always be problems. So when I say Africa for Africa,
in part I want to make sure this information doesn’t die. It must be
told and retold. The Jews in Germany who survived the holocaust realized
how important it was to tell their story. The Germans are still
apologizing. Africans should tell their stories. No one else will.
TIA: Do you have a new album coming out?
Femi: Yes, hopefully in March or April of next year.
TIA: What’s the title of the album?
Femi: It’s titled No Place for My Dream.
TIA: One of the highlights at this year’s Felabration in Lagos was you sharing the stage with your younger brother Seun. Is there any possibility of both of you recording an album together in the future, or perhaps even going on tour one day?
Femi:
I keep an open mind, but it’s not part of my plan. We’ve met on the
road several times and played festivals and things like that. People
have tried to put on big Afrobeat concerts, where it’s not just the Kuti
family, but other bands as well. People have tried, but as you know,
there is a big recession globally; so many people don’t have the money
to see as many concerts these days. Everybody is suffering, but I keep
an open mind for doing shows. An album, I don’t know. I’m so used to
working on my own, but if someone wants me to do something on their
album, fine – but it’s not part of my plan. If he [Seun] wants me to do
something on his album, then of course! These are not no-go areas.
TIA:
You’ve been playing this music for many years now, and I know you have
children. Are your children musically inclined like you are?
Femi:
My son is in college right now, and he’s studying classical music. I
don’t think he will go through my route, because I’ve been very careful
about ensuring he gets a wide and varied education if he wants to play
music. My other children are very young, though they like to jump on
stage with me. I don’t think their time is going to be like mine. If
they want to play music, then it’s my duty as a father to give them all
the weapons at my disposal. In the next 10 years, music will change, so
it won’t be like my time. However, it will be important for them to know
what classical music is about, what jazz music is about and so on;
music that has been there for ages. They need to know about the blues.
If they choose to explore music, I don’t think it will be hard for them
because they have it in their genes, but I would like them to understand
where everybody is coming from, where the world is at and where they
want to take music in their own time. I don’t want them to be like my
father, I don’t want them to be like me – of course they will have those
traits – but they have to be more dynamic and do better than we have
done. That is my wish for them. The father always wants the son to excel
beyond him, to dominate his own generation. Should my children go that
route, I feel they will succeed. They have the right character and
mannerisms.
TIA: You’re now a judge on Nigerian Idol. How did that come about?
Femi:
They asked me. It was very difficult to say yes initially, but I’m
happy I did. It was hard to get it to work around my schedule. Sometimes
I have to stop what I’m doing for them. I think it’s important for me
because a lot of young people are going into the business looking to
become stars. They need to understand that you need to play a musical
instrument first. It’s not just about a great voice. You need to be able
to write your own songs and study composition. There is so much in
music. It’s like studying to be a doctor or a lawyer, but people think
it’s easy and anyone can just become famous. If you want to be famous,
it should be because you are doing a great job. You should want to play
music. If you’re doing it the right way, you’ll understand that fame is
secondary to playing music. You need to be studious. But many young
people don’t understand how difficult it can be. You can go 10 years
without a break. Are they ready for that? They could have all the talent
in the world, and they still might not make it. There are thousands,
maybe millions of talented musicians who love playing music that we will
never hear. They [young hopefuls] need to understand that it’s not just
about having the ability to perform live. There are many musicians who
can play well live, but they just flop when they get in the studio. You
need to be able to marry those two worlds. It’s a very challenging
profession, not just fun and games; it’s work. Understanding this is the
first step. If you become popular, you’ll probably find out that what
you want isn’t popularity because it isn’t what you expected it to be.
You probably only wanted to play music, but with popularity every aspect
of your life is scrutinized.
TIA: In your downtime when you’re not touring or on the road, what do you listen to?
Femi: Nothing.
TIA: Nothing?
Femi:
[laughs] I would love to go back and listen to my jazz albums again. I
loved listening to Miles Davis and Dizzy. I hope I can do that before I
die. For now, I just want to create my music. If I can do this for
another 10 years, that would be great. One thing I didn’t want was to be
influenced by what is going on around me musically. When I used to read
about some musicians who would go through a hermit type of life just to
find the purity in their music, I never thought I would do that, but
I’ve done that now for the last 12 to 13 years. I haven’t listened to
anybody; I’ve just kept on focusing on trying to develop my style and
where I want to take my music. I’ll probably do this for another 10
years, and then just relax and listen to music. But sometimes I’m forced
to listen to music whether I like it or not. Like if I’m at a wedding
or a party, so I do know what is going on. And in Nigeria, music is
everywhere so you cannot really hide and cut yourself off completely. I
don’t really need to put on my stereo to know what’s going on, it’s all
around me. I just need to create a space for myself. The purity of my
music is very important to me.
TIA: The results certainly speak for themselves. Thank you for taking the time to speak with This is Africa.
When I pitched the whole "Two Truths and a Lie" idea to the Noisey
editors, they gave me one main piece of advice: "Be Funny!" At this
point, I should've known I was fucked, since as a Jewish man the only
thing I have in common with Robin Williams, Billy Crystal, Mel Brooks,
and Albert Einstein is that I'm slightly balding. But I digress.
Recently, a publicist reached out to me to interview Femi Kuti.
If you have't heard of Femi, maybe you've heard of his father, afrobeat
pioneer Fela Kuti. If you haven't heard of Fela, maybe you've heard of
Jay-Z and Will Smith, who recently put a little money on a little
Broadway musical called Fela!
Femi is a blessed and cursed artist. He’s a fantastic musician forced
to step outside the shadow of his legendary father (think Damian Marley,
not Stephen). When journalists write about Femi, it goes without saying
they compare him to his father—so I thought to myself, “It’s your first
article for Noisey, play it safe” and ask him about growing up with
Fela. Femi has tried to distinguish himself from Fela (ie. his songs are
shorter, and his band is called Positive Force) but doesn’t hate him.
This said, I thought if I needled him about coming up in his father's
shadow I might get some good responses.
Prior to the interview, Femi gave me his responses. Remember, one is a lie:
1. I ALWAYS WANT TO PLAY MUSIC
2. I HATE MY FATHER
3. I LOVE THE AFROBEAT
When I called Femi he wasn't exactly in a playful mood. His tone was
subdued and his answers were curt. He tells me his one year-old has
cried all day like a “Mona Lisa.” This is going to be… interesting.
Noisey: So... do you hate your dad?
Femi Kuti: No! I never hated him. Angry, but never hated him.
Hated him for things he did, but loved him like mad. When I revolted in
Africa it’s a taboo, so everyone was like ‘This is the biggest mistake
you’ve made.” Now, I am an inspiration for many young people to stand
their grounds.
It’s interesting you say that because that must have been the
situation last night with your 1-year old. She’s already standing her
ground.
Yes. I couldn’t even practice. She’s been screaming. [Laughs] Maybe she
just wanted to get her voice. “Aha!” The whole house is tired from her
screaming.
She’s clearly going to be a singer; that’s her calling.
Looking at her from a distance, there were no tears. So I was like,
maybe she’s practicing singing or showing us what she’s going to be
doing in the future.
Why did you call your band Positive Force? It sounds like a clear reaction to your experiences with Fela.
Because I wanted people to know it was for good reasons that I left my
father’s band, and because everyone was so much against me. ‘How dare
you? How could you?’ It was like playing a game of chess because you
know you have to make this move, but nobody can see where you’re going,
and you’re hoping the next player will make the wrong move so you can
kill the king.
What was that period like with your father right afterwards?
It was tough. For five or six years we didn’t talk. I was very angry. I
think he began to understand. He had made moves like that with his
parents as well. He became very supportive.
In comparison to Fela, you shortened your songs. Is control a big thing for you?
First of all, I thought why would you want listen to the same song for
45 minutes. Why would you want to listen to so many people play solos
that are not going to be better than Dizzy Gillespie or Coltrane. I now
put myself on the critic side. If I hated the afrobeat, how could I get
the people who don’t have that much time to catch them immediately?
I’ve always felt the afrobeat could stand out like any genre of music
on the radio. I didn’t want to lose the essence of the afrobeat. My next
album is very afrobeat and is very radio friendly. The album scares me
because I don’t think I can ever do anything better.
You mean not being able to live up to what you’ve done in the past.
Yes. I know it’s going to be a great album. I don’t know if I want to go through that turmoil again.
That’s what having a kid will do to you.
Yes. Yes! I always put a composition like having a kid. It drains you completely.
Well at least you chose to have just one wife. If you chose to have
17 wives or 27 girlfriends, you’d have a whole other headache.
Well I did. I had about 20 girlfriends, but I’m not that bad these
days. In Africa, if you have a lot of girlfriends it costs you a lot of
money--just like anywhere else. I think I care too much about my
daughter. There’s little time for womanizing. But of course, I like
women.
Well I wouldn’t insinuate that you didn’t like women because that would be a whole other conversation.
Ultra rare LP including, among others, three monster afro funk cuts :
"Going to Afrika", “Fine Biscuits” with dope breaks, "I Know" and “Old
Fisher Man” with wild wah wah and organ. Very obscure group from
Cameroon featuring the great Eko Roosevelt ("Kilimandjaro My Home").
---
Eko Roosevelt was born Louis Roosevelt Eko on November 13, 1946 in Lobé-Kribi, Ocean Division, Cameroun. Fleurs Musicales du Cameroun writes,
"Eko is a great pianist, an excellent organist, an accomplished
guitarist and a firts-class conductor and musical arranger. And if that
were not enough, he also sings."
A must for afrobeat, afrojazz and afrogroove collectors ! Listen to
"Kibe kibe", "Jambo jambo" (killer afro funk breaks) and above all "Mama
matotoya" with a superb use of the flute, organ and afro chants.
Wonderful sound from Mombassa, Kenya, but as these musicians were based
in Switzerland at that time, they pressed their album in Switzerland.
Rare !
Tracklist
A1
Polemusa
A2
Mama Sofia
A3
Jambo Jambo
A4
Mama Matotoya
A5
Ave Maria
A6
Harambee
B1
Africa.
B2
Malaika
B3
Kenya.
B4
Kibe Kibe
B5
African Sunset
If someone has the album and would like to share it, please contact me ... I honestly would appreciate it!
Rooted in 1970s Ghana, KonKoma is the brainchild of saxophonist Max Grunhard and producer Ben Lamdin (Nostalgia 77).
The idea was to create a band around two highly esteemed Ghanaian musicians - Alfred Bannerman and Emmanuel Rentzos.
Both are mercurial talents who over the years have graced the stage
with the likes of Bobby Womack, Hugh Masakela and Peter Green as well as
being long term members of the Afro-rock band Osibisa, but it wasn’t until KonKoma that the two old friends have had a band built around them.
The English-speaking West African country was the destination of Soundway’s acclaimed compilation series Ghana Soundz Afro-Beat, Funk And Fusion in 70’s Ghana.
It has been a long held ambition for the label to work with a
contemporary Ghanaian band who can push the country’s unique take on
Afro-beat and highlife forward.
KonKoma adds a progressive edge to their rich blend
of Afro-funk, jazz, soul and traditional African rhythms as well as
acknowledging the 70s recordings that spawned the sound. Produced by Max
Grunhard and Ben Lamdin, the album was recorded and mixed by Mike Pelanconi (aka Prince Fatty) in Brighton.
Guitarist Alfred Bannerman, founding member of teenage Afro-rock band Boombaya
(featured on the Soundway compilation Ghana Special) has remained one
of the mainstays of the UK’s African music scene for more than 20 years.
Keyboardist Emmanuel Rentzos has been playing
alongside his fellow Ghanaian since the early 1970s when he was the lead
singer of the young Ghanaian outfit Santrofi’s band. Once Max and Ben
had won the support of Alfred and Emmanuel, Ghanaian musicians and now
key members of KonKoma, Nii Tagoe and Reginald ‘Jojo’ Yates came on board.
Ghanaians must feel left out when it comes to afrobeat. People often
forget that Ghana, rather than Nigeria, is where it all started. This
was the place traditional African rhythms first combined with European
brass, an essential mould for the sound later popularised by Fela Kuti.
It may have been given a different name – ‘highlife’ – but the roots of
afrobeat are obvious. Loyal fans of Ghana’s musical history – as can be
seen from their past compilations – Soundway Records are now proudly
releasing the debut album by contemporary afro-funk outfit KonKoma.
“KonKoma
is the name of a tribe in Northern Ghana”, says lead guitarist Alfred
‘Kari’ Bannerman. “They are very colourful and their rhythms are
wonderful. The band is a rebirth of Ghanaian music from the 70s and 80s –
it feels very authentic.”
Both Bannerman and keyboardist Emanuel
Rentzos are living relics from that period. Bannerman played regularly
with Pat Thomas, acknowledged by Ebo Taylor
as one of highlife’s most important singers, while Emmanuel Rentzos
exemplifies KonKoma’s American funk connection, boasting collaborations
with Bobby Womack, Johnny Nash and Herbie Hancock.
The superb funk/highlife instrumental ‘Accra Jump’ is an easy marriage
of the two styles, showing a direction the two genres could have pursued
if such collaborations had been commonplace back then.
Perhaps
the most valuable Ghanaian characteristic displayed by KonKoma is
impeccable timing, reflected in tracks like ‘Sibashaya Woza’ and
‘Kpanlogo’. The drumming in particular stands out as James Brown worthy.
Amidst a rich crowd of horns, African and European drums, guitars and
keyboards, everyone gets a fair slot. On ‘Handkerchief’, a
xylophone-driven backbone is tweaked back and forth from prominence
using 21st century sound engineering; guest mixer Mike Pelanconi
(aka Prince Fatty), noted for his genre-spanning back catalogue, seems
to be on the right wavelength. On the album, building a contemporary
group around two legends has proven to be a wining structure, not just
for KonKoma but for Ghanaian music as a whole.
70s West African funk reissues are such a
heavy trend these days that it was inevitable living bands would start
recreating the essential sounds of that easy-to-love, endlessly
compelling era. And perhaps it was inevitable that the UK Soundway label
would be involved, since it has released so many vintage titles from
Nigeria and Ghana in recent years. Saxophonist Max Gruhard and producer
Ben Lamdin (Nostalgia 77) spearheaded KonKoma, using longtime sidemen,
and veterans of the legendary Ghanaian Afro-rock band Osibisa. Guitarist
Alfred Bannerman and keyboardist Emmanuel Rentzos are central figures
here, but to pull together this lush update of big-band Afro-funk took a
host of singers, percussionists, guitarists and brass players. Together
they recreate the sound and spirit of a bygone era that seems strangely
relevant in the early 21st century.
Partly that’s because funk never dies. The squirrelly weave of
guitars and percussion and blasts of brass on the opening track, “Lie
Lie,” are pretty hard to resist. Reverential use of venerable organ
sounds and guitar tones, enhanced by contemporary recording techniques,
breathe life into a classic genre, rather than rendering it precious.
Working from a demo without full sleeve notes, I can’t tell you much
about the origins of these 12 songs, but, whether they are remakes or
new compositions, they amount to a vivid, fun-loving homage to the era
that inspired them.
“Handkerchief” is spare, mostly bass and drums, with the sizzle of a
Tony Allen afrobeat groove. A single voice, rough like Fela’s, takes the
center, adorned by economical brass hits and processed thumb piano.
“Kpanlogo” has a bigger sound, a rolling clave-related groove not so far
from Congolese soukous, overlaid with waves of brass and vocal driven
by a spiky electric guitar riff to reach a dizzying crescendo. The
instrumental “Accra Jump” delivers deep, slow funk with a bottomless
pocket and a succession of quirky keyboard, twangy guitar, and fat brass
breaks. “Yoo Eh” brings a floating, dreamy mood with warm, ringing
guitar arpeggios, loping bass and a crisp lead vocal, answered by an
airy chorus.
The final two tracks features Reginald ‘Jojo’ Yates on the ancient Ashanti harp, the seprewa,
and folksy vocals. The tracks are sweet and unexpected, a classy
finish for one of the funkiest releases you’ll hear all year. Oh, to
see this band live!
The strikingly clumsy cover (possibly designed by a 12-year-old boy
with a rotring pen, a compass and a setsquare) is so amateurish that it
just about tips over into being good, but it gives no indication of what
the music therein might be like. So it came as something of a pleasant
surprise that it was the most sophisticated, superbly played Afro-funk
I’ve heard in the last year.
While Nigerian Afrobeat is arguably
the main template for this London based Ghanaian band, the grooves are
looser and more elastic than we are used to from that genre. There’s an
agreeable amount of air flowing between the slivers of angular guitar,
blasts of brass and intricate rush of percussion that delineates most of
the tracks.
The relentlessness of pure Afrobeat
can get a little wearing after a few 12-minute tracks, but because
KonKoma have also subtly incorporated the influences of 1960s
psychedelia and American blacksploitation-era soul there’s much more
light and shade here. There’s also a real sense that the musicians are
doing an awful lot of holding back, so that when the brass section does
rear its head, the effect is dramatic and powerful. Producer Ben Kamdin
has done an excellent job of both capturing the late 60s/early 70s vibe
that’s clearly the main inspiration for these mostly veteran musicians,
while also giving them a sound that's very much of the 21st century.
And
just to show they have more than one trick up their sleeve, the album
closes with the subtlest of ballads built around the dry, brittle sound
of Jojo Yates’s gently plucked speprewa (Ghanaian harp). By contrast,
Yates’s vocal soars with effortless grace. To end on such a quiet,
intimate solo performance is an act of supreme confidence in keeping
with the confidence displayed throughout.
The Sound Way label’s mission is to compile and release the best, most
obscure and rarest of world music. After a decade of Panamanian,
Columbian and most prominently, Ghanaian compilations, the label now
boasts a contemporary reincarnation of 1970s Ghana in the form of
KonKoma.
The idea originated with saxophonist Max Grunhard and producer Ben
Lamdin deciding to create an Afro-funk outfit based around two prominent
Ghanaian musicians; Alfred Bannerman and Emmanuel Rentzos, themselves
both heavily featured in Sound Way’s retro compilations.
As an Afro-funk virgin I approached the record with cautious optimism
and was not disappointed: most of the up-tempo tunes are impossible not
to move to and rich in sax-led instrumentation, while many songs such as
‘Accra Jump’ having a distinctly New York jazz club feel.
Undoubtedly, KonKoma fulfills its role as an impressive tribute to the
Ghanaian sound of the 70s, its authenticity stamped across it with the
inclusion of Bannerman and Rentzos. For the many unaccustomed to
Afro-funk the record serves to educate and inspire in the spirit of
Sound Way’s original mission, doing so in a uniquely modern fashion.
Now operating out of London, and created
to work around highly reknowned musicians, Alfred Bannerman and
Emmanuel Rentzos, the Ghanaian inspired band piece together a glorious
afro-funk rooted in the style of the 70s, offering a soulful and groovy
output that should be sure to get many a folk dancing. The self-titled
album is a lovely piece of work that displays their wide range of talent
throughout.
KonKoma
starts with "Lie Lie", which is sure to have anyone who has heard it a
couple of times, sing along to a language that will most likely be alien
to them. The song is also a perfect way to open the record as it sets
the pace for what is to follow. It's not a song that finds itself in the
tradition of repetitive funk, in the vein of James Brown, but a song
that shifts to sometimes seem almost like a completely different entity
altogether. "Handkerchief" is a beautiful groove full of tribal
percussions, that make you feel like you are headed straight for the
Dark Continent. There are steel drums and other ethnic instruments; I do
not have the knowledge to recognize. One nice addition is the effects
you'd get in disco or Queen's Flash Gordon
soundtrack, these could have been a downside of cheese but the quality
of the music as a whole prevents the song from becoming tainted.
"Kpanlogo" is most definitely one of the highlights on the record. It
starts with some of the best guitar work to grace the world of funk.
Enter the chanting and an awesome brass sections that give the track a
Latin feel, yet it still remains deeply African in nature, showing the
influence Africa had on the culture of Latin America, something that
rarely gets the mention it deserves. With "Niebakwa", we have another
sing along song, a slower paced rhythm that is a welcome break and
allows the listener to sit back, and have a breather. "Me-Kyin-Kyin" is
another standout track, simply because of its sheer funky grooves,
created by an awesome bass line, coupled with some amazing and catchy
singing. However, the true highlights of the album are the two final
tracks, "Senture" and "Jojo's Song". These songs are purely beautiful,
the guitar work is hypnotically majestic, and makes you want to sit in
the sun and soak up its atmosphere, it makes you drift and long for
peace. The vocals on "Jojo's Song" are dreamy and spine chillingly
haunting, it is Africa in all its beauty.
KonKoma
is definitely an album for anyone interest in funk or African music to
try out. There isn't much in terms of diversity of sound, but there is
diversity in style which prevents the record from becoming samey. The
inclusion of female chanting to accompany the main vocals on many an
occasion helps the album to come across as authentically tribal. There's
everything you could hope for on here, beautiful vocals, sang in a
beautiful exotic dialect, amazing guitar and bass work, an array of
amazing percussions, all layered with brass sections and cool organ
work. It truly is a work to check out.
