Voodoo Funk: An Exotic Creature in West Africa
(originally published @ hyponik.com)
Whilst most of us are slaves to the 9-5,
Voodoo Funk’s
Frank Gossner has been busy fulfilling his dream. Refusing to adhere to
the norm, he’s dedicated his life to acting on impulse and travelling
the world with an incredibly refreshing attitude that one can’t help but
admire. Having previously lived in New York and Berlin, 2005 marked a
landmark in Gossner’s life as he decided to give up everything and spend
3 years of his life living in West Africa with the direct intention of
collecting records. 5 years later and one amazing blog later, he’s
running one of the best re-issue labels around in the form of Voodoo
Funk. The imprint brings you the best funk, soul and disco Africa has to
offer to a Western audience, with a focus on the slew of superb and
largely unknown music the area has to offer.
With a recent run of 12”s proving to be essential purchases for any
aficionados of the genre, we caught up with Frank as he relaxes in his
current location of Costa Rica to discuss politics, cockroaches and the
pursuit of happiness…
Hey Frank, how’s it going? You’re in Costa Rica at the moment, what are you getting up to over there? Any digging?
No, I’m not doing any digging around here, I’m still 100% focused on
West African music. I moved to Costa Rica with the intention to enjoy
the country, do some surfing, hike the mountains and collect epyphitic
orchids and bromeliads. I’m also still going to Africa at least once a
year and working on various re-issue projects.
Going back to the beginning, how exactly did you get into African music?
I was friends with Phillip Lehman, the owner of Desco Records, when I
lived in NYC back in the 90s and got to see some of the very first
performances of Antibalas. It was then that I started listening to some
Fela Kuti records. I was doing this Deep Funk night in Berlin from 2000
to 2005 and kept going over to the US to go on digging trips. Sometime
in 2004 (I think) I was digging for funk 45s at this defunct old record
store in Philadelphia and for some strange reason they had an few dozen
mint releases from the Nigerian Tabansi label sitting in their office,
amongst them the incredibly rare Pax Nicholas album that I would later
re-issue on Daptone Records. At around the same time I bought the first
few Soundway releases and it became clear that there must be much, much
more exciting stuff out there than just Fela records.
What was the tipping point for you to go from a guy who just seeks
what he can get his hands on in the Western market to going to the
source? It’s a sign of dedication that few people have.
Well, if you’re anywhere outside of Africa, you are limited to
reissues – which at around 2004 or 2005 wasn’t too much. Sure there was
the occasional obscure looking original African record you could buy on
eBay but those rarely had sound clips, often looked very intriguing but
then the music wasn’t always what I was looking for. A lot of people
have been going to Africa for records for years now, so there’s been a
lot more African vinyl floating around on eBay. In fact, I think we’ve
actually reached a threshold now as these records become increasingly
harder to find in Africa itself.
I always love going places. Even when I was still collecting and
DJing US deep funk 45s and bought loads of records online, it was still
important to me to go get at least some of my records from the source.
This way you can experience the culture out of which the music was born.
You get to see the places, eat the food, maybe take in some live music.
That’s a much more rewarding thing to do than staring at a computer
screen.
In 2005 I had just unexpectedly run into a significant amount of
money so I just decided to go for it and move to West Africa. I had
originally aimed for Ghana or Benin but then my wife managed to get a
job in Guinea which had, and to some extend still has, an incredible
music scene. The capital Conakry is only a few hours by car away from
Sierra Leone and it’s capital city of Freetown, which had just come to
peace after a long and horrible civil war. Freetown was where Nigerian
funk superstar Geraldo Pino had begun his career and there were several
indicators that records could be found there and because of the long war
it was clear that no other digger had been there in recent years. So we
just went, packed our stuff and moved to Africa.
It’s admirable that you’re willing to drop everything to follow
your dreams, whether it be moving to Africa to collect records or Costa
Rica to collect orchids. How do you perceive the way you live your life?
I think a lot of people would love to have the conviction to fulfill
their ambitions like you do but maybe don’t believe it’s possible…
I’m a firm believer that anything is possible if you really want it,
at least if you’re willing to put in the work and to accept the risks
and possible consequences. Leading an impulsive life that focuses on
enjoying myself to the fullest works for me because I don’t have a
family to raise and never had any interest in pursuing a conventional
career, owning a house or even having a retirement plan.
Did you get any strange reactions being a white Western guy who’s
obviously really into African music? Did some of the locals have a bit
of trouble getting their head around it?
Not really. Away from the bigger cities, just by being white you
already stand out as an exotic creature and get lots of attention. Once
you explain that you’re looking for records the first reaction is never
surprise or disbelief but people immediately start thinking how they can
help you and you find yourself being led though alleyways, from one
house to another on a never ending string of wild goose chases. Older
people often revel in remembering their youth and seeing these bands
live and just love hearing their old records being played again on your
portable turntable. And after all, collecting old records is probably
the least alienating white man eccentricity they might have experienced
or heard of.
Of course, your trips are about far more than just collecting
records. What is it about Africa that you really love and makes you keep
coming back?
It’s hard to explain, I’m sure everybody who’s ever been to West
Africa knows what it is though. There’s the feeling that just about
anything, good or bad can happen at pretty much any time. I mean taking
an overland bus in Nigeria for one example is pretty much like playing
Russian roulette. Traffic anywhere in West Africa can be pretty
mind-blowing but Nigeria is on a whole other level. There are huge
potholes everywhere that would snap an axle right in half and yet
everybody’s driving at break neck speed like they are on the Autobahn.
The unbelievable speed, the condition of the road and vehicles and the
added constant danger of being stopped by armed highway robbers make for
a pretty intense adrenaline rush. Then you have the serenity of some of
the smaller towns you stay at where time just appears to stand still,
the intensity of the heat, cold beer and good conversation with people
you just met. Each different area of every country can be extremely
different to anything you’ve seen before, it’s hard to put it in words
but it’s all very addictive.
Fela Kuti is probably the most prominent artist in West African
music, with a real focus on the political. How far do you think that the
political message is important in African funk?
Political messages are always bogus regardless how they are packaged.
I’m not a believer in any form of political system. To me, they’re all
flawed and all men who are in any position of power are evil. They don’t
all start out that way but that’s what they become. Some hide it better
than others of course but they are all full of shit.
There is actually very little African music besides Fela that is
openly political. Fela’s lyrics can be amazing descriptions of the flaws
and the problems Nigeria has had at the time (unfortunately today it’s
even worse) but when it comes to his own political aspirations I’m more
than skeptical. Most African dictators had originally started out as
freedom fighters, liberators, rebels and the like…
I have to tell you that while of course I’m a huge fan of Fela’s
music and especially of his earlier lyrics, especially Shuffering and
Shmiling, ITT, Yellow Fever, to name a few, I don’t at all like the way
he’s being portrayed as some sort of freedom bringer or messiah by
people in America or in Europe. Generally I don’t support the
glorification of any person. People are always flawed. There’s always a
dark side. Glorification distorts and simplifies a person and insults
the complexity of human nature. Fela surrounded himself with some pretty
hardcore street thugs that he had hired as security at his compound.
Some of the EMI producers talked about having received death threats if
they don’t do what they were told and Fela treated his musicians mostly
pretty badly and I also don’t think they enjoyed being beat up by police
and thrown in jail because of Fela’s antics. That’s one of the reasons
why they refused to go back with him after that ’78 show in Berlin, that
and the rumours he was going to use the proceeds for the European tour
to fund his presidential campaign.
Politics in Africa is an incredible topic. There is a ton of material
online for anybody who’s interested can read up on. I don’t think pop
music is the adequate forum though.
A lot of the places you went digging in Africa didn’t have the
best conditions. It seems that pretty much everywhere was crawling with
cockroaches and caked in mud. Is there anything that would stop you
looking through a crate?
No, I would never be stopped looking though a crate for any reason, I
always found amazing stuff just towards the bottom of the most
un-promising looking vessel. With time I’ve grown completely indifferent
to cockroaches. In coastal West Africa they’re everywhere, you’re in
their natural habitat. After moving onto our house in Conakry I dug up a
small field to plant vegetables and the soil was literally crawling
with roaches, there were whole nests of them.
What advice would you give to anyone wanting to follow in your footsteps?
To not expect too much. Unfortunately, countries like Ghana, Togo and
Benin have been pretty much run dry by now. I still have a steady
stream of records coming from Nigeria but over there you need a network
of local diggers otherwise the chances of finding anything worthwhile
are fairly slim.
You’ve found a lot of unique records on your travels, do you ever
think there’s an issue of the rarity of a record over-shadowing the
actual quality of the music? Sometimes in record collecting I get the
feeling that people just want a record because no-one else owns it,
rather than because they truly love the music.
I don’t know, I think that’s a matter of your own personal decision.
If somebody wants to collect rare records why not? Of course there is an
appeal in owning unique things. If a DJ wants to put together a box of
records that nobody else has then this puts him at an advantage towards
the competition and it offers other people the chance to hear music they
haven’t heard before. Every consumer has the option to buy or listen to
whatever music they want and I wouldn’t want to judge over their
motives. At least they’re listening to music and listening to music is
always good for you.
There’s a bit of a jump from collecting records to running a label. What’s your vision behind Voodoo Funk as a label?
I’m not sure if I have a vision. I’m a very impulsive kind of person
and never really have a long-term plan for anything… For now I’m in the
middle of a series of 5 Nigerian Disco and Boogie 12″s and there’ll be
an amazingly deep Afro Funk album by the Martin Brothers coming out in a
couple of months. Once these 6 releases are on the market we’ll see
what the numbers look like and if this seems like a sustainable venture
there might be more or maybe I’ll decide to spend more time surfing the
beaches and hiking the cloud forests of Central America.
You must have an absolutely huge collection of music, how did you manage to decide what records you wanted to reissue?
At this time most my entire collection is in a storage facility on
Berlin. I decided to not move my records to Costa Rica with me because
of the high risk of house robberies, earthquakes (we had a 6.5 a few
months ago and a 4-5 every couple of weeks) and mould because of the
tropical humidity. Right now I’m selecting my reissues from whatever new
stock I have coming in from my friends in Ghana and Nigeria.
How do you process the sheer volume of music that must come into
your hands. Do you have a system to make sure every record you receive
is listened to, or is it a bit more relaxed than that?
I don’t have much of a system. When I have new records coming in, I
always clean them up as best as possible. Then I wait for a good day to
listen to them, put aside what goes into the DJ pile and decide what to
keep for my own, personal collection. Everything then usually gets
stored away in my record room and whenever I feel like listening to a
certain record, I go in there and usually emerge an hour or so later
with a stack of stuff that more often than not doesn’t include what I
initially set out to find… I’m not really a librarian. Right now I
actually don’t have too many records at the house because I shipped
everything off into storage last year so I basically started again from
scratch. It’s going to be interesting once I’m reunited with my main
collection.
You seem to be a fan of the aesthetics of African records, at
least judging from the time you’ve put into the presentation of the
latest 12″s. Would you say that’s true?
Yes, of course. It was important to me to do something special with
the packaging, I wanted to put them into company sleeves to give them
that typical Disco Maxi Single look but then I also wanted to represent
the look of the original record the songs were taken from. I figured the
best way to do this would be to add a poster. Nobody puts out records
with bonus posters anymore and I just love posters.
I’m a big admirer of the artwork on African records from all musical
genres and eras. For years I’ve been planning on doing a coffee table
book with my friend Uchenna Ikonne from Comb & Razor, who’s also
been facilitating the licensing for most of my releases and some day I’m
sure we’re going to do it. You’ll need a strong coffee table because
this thing is going to be heavy…
What’s your plans for the future of Voodoo Funk? The last two 12″s
came out in a pretty short period of time, can we expect to see this
rate maintained?
Oh yeah, we’re going to keep knocking them out one after the other. All 5 should be out before the first snow.
Finally, what’s your most prized possession? I assume it might be a record?
I actually prize my freedom and the joy of living much higher than
any object. Records are just pieces of plastic and cardboard. Don’t get
me wrong, records are great things as far as things go. They provide a
unique thrill when you try to hunt them down and finding a great record
that you never knew existed can be quite exhilarating. It feels really
good to play them for people and to get a crowd to dance to music
they’ve never heard before. I also love to listen to music all by myself
and I also can’t deny that it’s nice to have objects around that mean
something to me but I can be just as content while sitting down with a
book or drinking with a good friend.
Thanx for an interesting interview,
Patrick Henderson!